August 2012
Cover:Best Managers You Never Heard of
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Illustration by Marcos Chin
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Smaller strategies rule—those managing the last 1% have
beaten those advising the top 99%
Investment management is an activity based on confidence,
even arrogance—the belief of a firm’s principals that they can consistently
outwit the hundreds of professional managers in a given style. But, even in
light of recent market outcomes, there is no shortage of confident,
entrepreneurial people, and the industry grows every year—in early 2012, the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) reported 12,622 investment advisers
registered in the U.S., an increase of 21% from 2008, and of 61% from 10 years
earlier. Each year, PLANSPONSOR sorts through the new names, hoping to find a
few that are ready for the rigors of the institutional market.
Investment consultants and researchers have long examined
the relationship between firm size and results; most conclude that superior
results come from smaller strategies. Ted Krum, an investment program manager
at Northern Trust in Chicago, has posed the question every few years since
1995. His latest update, as of August 2010, again finds that for active
large-cap core strategies, small firms—i.e., those managing the last 1% of
assets—have beaten those advising the top 99%.*
For the five years ended June 2010, Krum reckons that the
median small manager—a firm with less than $3.6 billion under
management—delivered an annualized return 0.72% greater than the median large
firm. He also notes that smaller firms outperformed in down markets but lagged
in up markets. In his earlier research, small firms’ performance advantage was
even greater.
There can be a downside, however, to organizations that are
young and building. But because few newcomers are entirely new, most investment
teams being seasoned and their strategies and track records established, the
risks tend to be on the business side, says Lauren Etcheverry, equity
investment consultant and vice president at Callan Associates in San Francisco
and leader of Callan Connects, the firm’s emerging manager initiative. “We take
a closer look at firm structure and the business’s break-even point. A firm
might have just one strategy, but a diversified client base and a solid
business plan are positive factors.” She also prefers to see firm ownership
distributed to the team, to increase the attraction of staying with the
organization.
Both of PLANSPONSOR’s 2012 Best Managers have experienced
investment teams and solid track records established at larger organizations,
and have built an institutional following in just a few years.~
*“No Contest: Emerging Managers Lap Investment Elephants”;
www-ac.northerntrust.com/content//media/attachment/data/reports/1010/document/em_research_2010.pdf
~All investment-return information in the two case studies
comes from the manager database of eVestment Alliance in Marietta, Georgia.