2022
Recordkeeping Survey

Industry Snapshot

Industry Snapshot

401(k) Plans

The 401(k) plan remains the plan of choice for most private employers, and plan sponsors with this type of plan have the most choice among recordkeepers. These recordkeepers span different types of providers, so plan sponsors will want to decide whether it makes the most sense to work with an asset manager, an insurance company or another institution.

“When it comes to specific nuances for a traditional 401(k) plan, product features are fairly standardized and differentiation really occurs around service,” says Christopher Dall, vice president, senior product leader at PNC Institutional Asset Management. "For example, is there a dedicated representative at a call center?”

Knowing that most major recordkeepers can support best practices, sources note, means plan sponsors are using requests for proposals to investigate differentiators. Other questions a 401(k) RFP should cover, according to Dall, might focus on the degree of payroll integration, especially with a plan sponsor’s current payroll provider, and services around nonstandard payroll holdings, such as participant life insurance.

When it comes to supporting plan design, recordkeepers play an important role. Safe harbor 401(k) plans remain the preferred option for most plan sponsors, says Stuart Robertson, CEO and president of ShareBuilder 401k. More than 80% of ShareBuilder’s new plan sales have been safe harbor plans, a share slightly higher than in years past.

“That may be due to the employer’s need to have an attractive 401(k) benefit and ensure that they don’t have any restrictions for high earners in passing testing,” Robertson says.—B.B.

Total assets

Total plans

Total participants

621,473

78,223,485

$7.58T

Total assets

Total plans

Total participants

621,473

78,223,485

$7,579T

Total assets

Total plans

Total participants

621,473

78,223,485

$7,579T

Total assets

Total plans

Total participants

621,473

78,223,485

$7,579T

Total 401(k) Plan Assets

2013
$3.19T
2015
$4.29T
2017
$4.27T
2019
$4.93T
2021
$6.81T
2022
$7.58T

Total 401(k) Plans

2013
461,132
2015
499,337
2017
531,749
2019
545,041
2021
612,130
2022
621,473

Total 401(k) Plan Participants

2013
56.1MM
2015
60.7MM
2017
60.3MM
2019
70.1MM
2021
76.0MM
2022
78.2MM