2021
Recordkeeping Survey

Industry Snapshot

Industry Snapshot

457 Plans

From a governmental perspective, the request for proposals (RFP) process for a 457 plan is different than for a 401(k) or a 403(b): Public notices and specific requirements dictate how vendors must be selected. In addition, 457 plans likely need different educational offerings and perhaps website tools and messaging. Most government employees are enrolled in a defined benefit (DB) plan and therefore consider the 457 to be supplemental and often neglect to use them.

457 plans also include smaller varieties: nonprofit 457(b)s and 457(f)s; those too might have restrictions, given their nonprofit status.

Michael Glackin, president of CBIZ InR Advisory Services LLC, in Media, Pennsylvania, points to some distinct differences between 401(k) and 457 plans. It is still common to see insurance companies group annuity sub-accounts with the insurance sub-accounts being offered to 457 plan participants, and employers often will have more than one 457 provider. “Many times, an employer has adopted more than one plan document, with different plan provisions,” Glackin notes.

Employers sponsoring a 457 plan may also have a limited understanding of their fiduciary responsibility regarding, say, plan investments and fees. “At CBIZ, we work to educate our clients about their fiduciary responsibility and stress the importance of the sponsor acting in its employees’ and their beneficiaries’ best interest,” he says. Although public retirement plans need not follow the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), the law can give guidance or act as a benchmark for governmental plan sponsors in performing their day-to-day responsibilities, monitoring their plan and requesting a fee proposal.

“When developing an RFP or conducting a search for a new provider, consider the practices currently used in the 401(k) market,” says Glackin. Questions that are asked in 401(k) service provider RFPs may still be directly applicable to 457 plans and may help these plan sponsors make informed decisions. —PS

Total assets

Total plans

Total participants

45,796

8,670,357

$498B

Total assets

Total plans

Total participants

45,796

8,670,357

$498B

Total assets

Total plans

Total participants

45,796

8,670,357

$498B

Total assets

Total plans

Total participants

45,796

8,670,357

$498B

Total 457 Plan Assets

2013
$229B
2015
$451B
2017
$316B
2019
$357B
2021
$498B

Total 457 Plans

2013
37,482
2015
38,775
2017
39,367
2019
41,169
2021
45,796

Total 457 Plan Participants

2013
6.2MM
2015
6.7MM
2017
6.3MM
2019
7.9MM
2021
8.7MM