Firms Stand By Non-qualified Plans
The survey found 95% of respondents will retain their executive defined contribution plans and 89% will continue their executive defined benefit plans, according to a press release. However, in response to grandfathering provisions of Section 409A regulations, approximately 30% of these non-qualified plans have been split into two parts.
Under the regulations, benefits vested as of December 31, 2004 are grandfathered under prior deferred compensation rules (See IRS Issues Final Regulations for NQDC Plans ).
Non-qualified Plan Design
Seventy-three percent of respondents said they permit executives to choose from a menu of investments in their non-qualified defined contribution plans. Of those, 73% offer the same investment choices as offered in the company’s 401(k) plan or a subset of those options.
A majority (62%) of plan sponsors indicated they informally fund their executive defined contribution plans at 100% of pre-tax accrued liability using a rabbi trust. Only 19% reported similar funding of executive defined benefit obligations.
The primary reasons given for not funding non-qualified benefits were “finding better uses for corporate cash” (69%), and “the size of obligation does not justify funding” (41%).
Among executive defined contribution plan sponsors,
47% favor mutual funds as funding mechanisms, while
sponsors of funded executive defined benefit plans
generally prefer life insurance. The expected pre-tax
return on funding assets is used as the primary metric
for making funding decisions, Buck said in the release.
Fifty-two percent of sponsors said they have written
policy statements governing the funding of executive
defined contribution plan obligations, while 33% of
executive defined benefit plan sponsors have documented
their funding policies. Twenty percent of sponsors have
never conducted a performance review of their funding
programs for non-qualified plans.
The majority of non-qualified defined benefit plans
(89%) use a final average pay formula. Pay is usually
defined as base salary plus annual incentive and
long-term incentives are rarely included in benefit
determinations.
The most common service period used for full benefit
accrual is 30 years (36%). The majority of non-qualified
defined benefit plans provide unreduced benefits at age
65, but 48% of sponsors indicated their plans will pay
unreduced benefits at an earlier age. Most plans (76%)
permit participants to receive a reduced benefit at age
55.
Eighty organizations participated in the survey. Forty-four percent of respondents sponsor at least one non-qualified executive plan, and 14% offer five or more such arrangements. Respondents represent a broad range of industries and employer size.