Lack of Understanding Biggest Obstacle to Roth Conversion

September 29, 2009 (PLANSPONSOR.com) - A new survey finds many investors still do not understand the features of a Roth IRA or know about the conversion opportunity that is just months away.

According to a press release 88% of survey respondents are unaware that beginning January 1, 2010, income limits are being lifted for investors who want to covert non-Roth retirement assets into a Roth IRA. More than a quarter of investors (28%) answered incorrectly when asked if contributions to a Roth IRA are tax deductible, as did 20% when asked if investment gains and income are tax free.

Nearly a third of respondents (32%) did not know if Roth IRA assets can be withdrawn tax free after age 59 ½, and two-thirds did not know if withdrawals need to be made starting at age 70 ½. The majority of respondents also did not know what Roth IRA assets can be used for.

More than half (55%) of investors surveyed said they are willing to investigate a Roth IRA conversion for a 401(k) left with a former employer or other IRA. Lack of understanding was the number one barrier to conversion cited by respondents, the press release said.

Approximately one third of investors indicate they do not understand a Roth IRA conversion’s tax implications (34%) or the tax structure of a Roth IRA itself (30%). Nearly a third (30%) say their balances are too small for a conversion or they lack sufficient funds (27%) to cover the conversion tax costs. One in five (20%) do not believe a Roth IRA fits their needs.

Fifty-one percent of respondents indicated they would look to their financial adviser or accountant for information on whether a Roth IRA is right for them, while 35% would seek help from a representative of their financial institution, and 32% would use online resources.

The survey found only 7% of investors surveyed say they plan to convert to a Roth IRA.

Information to help investors in their analysis of Roth IRAs is at www.fidelity.com/rothpov .

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