2026
Recordkeeping Survey

As employers adopt pooled employer plans and as plans become more than just savings vehicles for retirement, the recordkeeper service model is evolving.

Industry Snapshot

Industry Snapshot

403(b) Plans*

The SPARK Institute’s executive director, Tim Rouse, notes that 403(b) plans, especially non-ERISA or multi-vendor arrangements common in public and nonprofit sectors, require specialized support for information sharing, compliance and participant disclosures to multiple vendors. “Recordkeepers have kept pace,” he says. “Ongoing needs include streamlined multi-vendor coordination and modern tools for engagement.” The growth of PEP offerings in the 403(b) market has not been as robust as in the 401(k) market, says Michael Ready, a partner in and retirement plan specialist at the Summit Financial Group, because of the complexities caused by unique features in 403(b) plans. “It has to be service model over price” [in the 403(b) market], he says. “Sponsors want to find a recordkeeper that has a history with [403(b)s] and [that] does them really, really well.”—Rebecca Moore

*2024 – 2026 totals represent findings for single, pooled employer and multiple employer 403(b)s

Total assets

Total plans

Total participants

138,043

18,134,066

$1.7T

Total assets

Total plans

Total participants

138,043

18,134,066

$1.7T

Total assets

Total plans

Total participants

138,043

18,134,066

$1.7T

Total assets

Total plans

Total participants

138,043

18,134,066

$1.7T

Total Assets

2022
$1,405B
2023
$1,230B
2024
$1,336B
2025
$1,526B
2026
$1,710B

Total Plans

2022
147,863
2023
166,806
2024
125,810
2025
159,260
2026
138,043

Total Participants

2022
17,451,274
2023
18,132,916
2024
16,891,042
2025
17,957,689
2026
18,134,066